- Focus Stacking Apps Mac Os X
- Macro Focus Stacking App
- Focus Stacking Camera
- Macro Focus Stacking Software
- Focus Stacking App
- Focus Stacking Software Comparison
Focus stacking is very important in photography. There are times when one shot of the subject isn’t enough, or maybe the shots look good, but they’re a bit out of focus. To correct that, there are focus stacking software available and some HDR Camera Apps as well.
Focus stacking can be used if the scene is too dark for a narrow aperture, or when a narrow aperture still isn’t enough to achieve a sufficient depth of field.
Louise, I have been experimenting with focus stacking for a while now and use the following: - 1 Camera mounted on steady tripod pretty obvious I know 2 Camera EOS 7D with mm macro 3 Nexus 7 tablet, loaded with Helicon Remote Android app, tethered and controlling focus stepping on the camera. Focus stacking - I love focus stacking - but only when I am try to bring everything from 2 feet to infinity into focus. This is very long distant shot. The first rock in the foreground must have 6.
- January 02, 2020
- 29 min to read
A comprehensive review of the best RAW photo editors on the market
There are many RAW photo editors available, and they get better every year. It can be hard and time-consuming to try all of them, so we’ve tried them for you and come up with a list of the best RAW photo editors you should consider right now.
Professional photographers shoot in RAW to preserve as much detail as possible. They want high-resolution images with a wide dynamic range, natural-looking colors, and sharp details. RAW files are large files that need powerful editors. A good RAW photo editor is able to edit RAW files while preserving image quality and color accuracy.
The first criterion in choosing a RAW photo editor is how good the RAW processor is and how well it renders the RAW data. But there are also other criteria to consider, such as support for batch processing, digital asset management, preset libraries, layers and masks, and local editing tools. Practicality is also important. Consider system requirements, processing speed, the user interface and workflow, and, of course, the price.
Because RAW editors are sophisticated software that require a long time to develop, you’ll hardly find free RAW photo editors. The only free editors on our list are darktable and RawTherapee, cross-platform image processing programs with enthusiastic communities around them. Nevertheless, all paid RAW photo editors on this list offer free trials that allow you to test them before buying.
The best RAW photo editors on the market
1. Luminar 4
Focus Stacking Apps Mac Os X
Released at the end of 2019, Luminar 4 is a RAW photo editor that includes AI-based technology. Yes, it provides support for most RAW file formats and all the basic adjustments you need, but it also provides content-aware automatic adjustments. Its smart features and friendly interface have already convinced many professional photographers to become Skylum Ambassadors.
Luminar’s AI-based features analyze your images and make decisions based on their contents. Luminar 4 recognizes objects and people and applies custom adjustments for different types of pictures. It includes AI-based features for sky replacement, skin and portrait enhancement, structure enhancement, general image enhancement, and adding sun rays.
https://beifcrv.weebly.com/blog/best-apps-new-mac. Moreover, Luminar 4 comes with more than 70 built-in presets, called Looks, that provide easy access to the most popular artistic styles. You can also create your own presets and download Signature Looks designed by renowned photographers from the Luminar Marketplace.
Luminar 4 allows you to fine-tune every aspect of an image, which is great because in RAW editing, every detail counts. Luminar works with layers and masks and provides easy tools for controlling opacity and blending modes. The workflow is fluid and easy to learn, and you’ll find features such as batch processing, adjustment synchronization, digital asset management, and image rating and labeling.
Luminar 4 works as standalone software, a plugin for Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom, and an extension for Apple Photos. It’s available for Mac and Windows and costs $89.
Macro Focus Stacking App
2. Aurora HDR
Aurora HDR was the first Skylum solution for RAW photo editing and is one of the most appreciated HDR photo editors. It’s the perfect choice if you want to create images with a wide dynamic range. Aurora provides tools for bracket merging that create high-quality images without halos, chromatic aberrations, or artifacts. It also includes basic tools such as color toning, a polarizer filter, detail enhancer, and LUT mapping.
Like Luminar 4, Aurora HDR makes use of AI technology to separate noise from detail and deliver exquisite denoising and detail enhancing tools. As Aurora is a RAW photo editor, its support for layers and masks is especially useful. Also useful are the presets designed in collaboration with professional photographers, which deliver amazing effects in seconds.
In terms of practical features, Aurora HDR offers batch processing, support for most popular cameras, and the ability to run as standalone software or a plugin for Adobe and Apple products. Aurora HDR is available for Windows and Mac and costs $110.
3. Adobe Lightroom
Due to its prestigious producer, Adobe Lightroom has been the standard in RAW photo editing for a long time. But it has lost many fans since Adobe introduced the monthly subscription plan. Yes, Lightroom is a RAW photo editor that gives you access to cloud space and synchronizes your edits across all your devices. But it’s expensive, and people have started to look for cheaper alternatives. Adobe Lightroom costs $9.99 per month, which means almost $120 per year. That’s more than other software costs for a lifetime license.
For this money, Adobe Lightroom offers endless sharing capabilities, image synchronization, exquisite image management tools, and easy-to-use image editing tools. It also has many presets, and you can find more in the large Adobe community, which also offers books, tutorials, and video materials.
Adobe Lightroom is available for Windows and Mac, but check the system requirements before you buy it because it requires relatively new operating system versions.
4. ON1 Photo RAW
ON1 Photo RAW 2020 is the latest version of the ON1 RAW photo editor. It’s a complete solution that includes photo management functionality, a powerful RAW processor, and tools for professional photo editing. Like Skylum products, ON1 Photo RAW 2020 includes AI-based functionalities for applying automatic adjustments, creating masks, and producing RAW photos that look like ones from the in-camera display.
Among the best features of ON1 Photo RAW are non-destructive editing using layers and masks, local adjustments, lens correction, custom camera profiles and support for more than 800 camera models, HDR tools, and many presets and effects. ON1 Photo RAW 2020 allows you to copy adjustments to multiple images and synchronize your edits with your colleagues. It also supports tethered shooting and cloud storage applications.
ON1 Photo RAW 2020 is available as a standalone program for Windows and Mac and runs as a plugin for Adobe and Apple products. It costs $99.99.
5. Capture One Pro 2020
Focus Stacking Camera
Capture One develops a RAW photo editor that supports many RAW file formats and has dedicated versions for Fuji and Sony camera users. Capture One Pro 2020 is a complete photo editing solution for all cameras, and it provides tools for image editing and management. Jdk for mac os catalina.
While Capture One Pro 2020 isn’t very easy to learn and use, once you get to know it, you’ll have full control over every aspect of your images. This software’s features range from tools for basic image adjustments (fixing exposure, color, and contrast) to HDR tools, advanced color adjustments, and presets. Essential for a RAW editor, Capture One Pro 2020 works with layers and masks and provides non-destructive editing.
Capture One Pro 2020 is a powerful photo editor even if its workflow isn’t for beginners. It provides lens and camera profiles, lens correction, high color accuracy, and tools for printing and creative artwork. All these features come with a price, however: Capture One Pro 2020 costs $27 per month. It’s available for Windows and Mac.
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6. DxO PhotoLab
Like Capture One Pro, DxO PhotoLab is a complex RAW photo editor for professional photographers. It focuses on color accuracy and camera compatibility. DxO PhotoLab matches the rendering of over 60 camera models and provides optical corrections and custom lens profiles.
Among its best features are exquisite color tools such as ICC profiles, Moiré removal, and the new HSL tool, more than 40 presets, haze removal based on colorimetric component analysis, noise removal that’s been optimized to process RAW files at high speed, and local adjustments. DxO PhotoLab is an editor for color perfectionists and aims to satisfy the most demanding professionals.
DxO PhotoLab provides digital asset management with all you need for organizing images in a neat interface. It’s available for Windows and Mac and costs $140.
7. PaintShop Pro
PaintShop Pro is one of Corel’s solutions for photo editing that includes RAW functionalities. Keeping to Corel’s long tradition in graphic design, PaintShop Pro provides not only photo editing tools but also graphic design tools. So if you want tools for creating artistic compositions, drawing, and painting onto images, PaintShop Pro is the best editor for you.
In terms of RAW photo editing, PaintShop Pro offers a powerful RAW processor, lens correction, HDR editing, geometric transformations, basic adjustments for image retouching, and layers and masks. It doesn’t have too many filters and presets, but it offers support for third-party plugins such as the NiK Collection from DxO and Topaz Labs plugins. This may cover the need for extra features, but these plugins come with an additional cost.
In terms of useful functionalities, PaintShop Pro doesn’t have digital asset management, but it does provide batch processing and support for many file formats. PaintShop Pro is easy to learn and has a customizable workspace. But if you don’t need graphic design tools, they’ll only slow you down.
PaintShop Pro is available only for Windows and costs $79. Google contacts desktop app mac.
8. AfterShot Pro
Another RAW photo editing solution from Corel is AfterShot Pro. Designed to compete with Adobe Lightroom, AfterShot Pro focuses on increasing processing speed while delivering high-quality images.
Unlike PaintShop Pro, however, AfterShot Pro is dedicated to photography. This means is has RAW camera profiles, lens corrections, a large library of presets, and highlight recovery for images with a wide dynamic range. It also provides efficient digital asset management and integrates with other editors. In exchange, it doesn’t have graphic design tools.
In terms of RAW photo editing, we’re more interested in color accuracy, noise reduction, and HDR tools than in drawing tools. Still, the advanced selection tools provided by Corel’s programs are always welcome for local adjustments and subtle image retouching.
AfterShot Pro is a better option than PaintShop Pro for RAW editing. It’s also more expensive, as it costs $99.99. But if you compare it with Adobe Lightroom, you’ll see that it’s worth the money.
9. Darktable
Darktable is an open-source, free RAW photo editor available for Linux, Mac / macports, BSD, Windows, and Solaris 11 / GNOME. It’s designed to be a virtual darkroom and allows you to view negatives through a zoomable lighttable.
Aiming to be more than a RAW convertor, darktable provides tools for image enhancement, batch processing, and tethered shooting. It also allows you to develop your own image processing modules and add them to the program.
For a free editor, darktable offers exquisite tools, from an optimized RAW processor that can manage large files to non-destructive edits and professional color management. It has ICC profiles, several demosaicing methods, base and tone curves, lens corrections, and tools for dithering, haze, fringing, noise removal, color, contrast, and white balance adjustments. It also offers a few filters for creative effects.
However, darktable has minimal image organizing functionalities. It does allow you to search for images by tags, stars, and labels, and it works with metadata.
10. PhotoDirector Ultra
With PhotoDirector Ultra, Cyberlink aims to deliver a photo editor that accumulates the functionalities of Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom at a better price. PhotoDirector Ultra supports many RAW file formats and provides AI-based tools for image retouching, layer editing, and presets.
This software is aimed at a wide variety of users, from professional photographers to the general public. It mixes powerful content-aware image adjustments with tools for making videos out of images, frame templates, and 360-degree photo editing. Delivering a wide variety of features isn’t always the best idea, however. Professional photographers are more interested in color accuracy, noise reduction, and detail preservation than in applying brushstrokes that simulate painting styles.
But despite the features unrelated to RAW editing, PhotoDirector Ultra is very good at recovering blurred images, eliminating haze and fog, and retouching portraits. It also provides image management tools, cloud storage, and additional products such as special effects and dedicated plugins.
PhotoDirector Ultra is available for Windows and Mac and costs $74.99.
11. ACDSee Photo Studio
ACDsee is known for its image organizing software, but its latest products show that it has become a powerful competitor on the photo editor market. Photo Studio is a complete editing solution that includes RAW processing, image editing tools, and the amazing ACDSee digital asset management.
ACDSee Photo Studio Professional 2020 supports more than 500 camera models and offers RAW editing tools such as LUTs, non-destructive color grading, lens corrections, noise and haze removal, contrast and brightness adjustments, layers and masks, selection tools, and local adjustments. It’s fast and supports many file formats, offers batch processing, and has a lot of tools for zooming, previewing, and reviewing images. In terms of the interface and image management, it’s one of the best RAW photo editors.
ACDSee Photo Studio Professional 2020 is available only for Windows. There’s also a separate ACDSee Photo Studio for Mac 6. You can choose between a monthly subscription at $8.90 and a lifetime license for $99.95.
12. RAW Power
Gentlemen Coders offers a RAW photo editor for Mac and iOS called RAW Power that can run as standalone software or a Photos extension.
RAW Power uses Apple’s RAW decoder to provide high-quality images. Among its best features are support for hundreds of camera models, precise curve adjustments, white balance recovery, lots of presets, and perspective and chromatic aberration corrections.
RAW Power also provides digital asset management, batch processing, synchronization between devices via iCloud Photo Library, multiple editing windows, and batch export. It comes as an extension to Apple Photos and costs $29.99.
13. RawTherapee
RawTherapee is a free RAW photo editor for Windows, Mac, and Linux. It provides high-quality images with high dynamic range and uses state-of-the-art demosaicing algorithms. Although it’s open-source software, RawTherapee supports most common RAW file formats, including those from Pentax and Sony.
Among its best features are RAW histograms, adjustments for fixing exposure, contrast, detail, and color, color profiles, and advanced controls. RawTherapee also lets you save your current editing profile for later use or batch editing. Unfortunately, it doesn’t support layers, and you have to apply all adjustments to the same layer, which may be confusing.
RawTherapee has a neat workspace that allows you to find all you need in seconds. It’s intuitive, well-labeled, and has shortcuts for everything. It also provides file browsing, ratings, and color labeling, and it supports metadata. For those who want to see how printed images will look, RawTherapee runs a simulation with a specific printer profile.
14. Affinity Photo
Affinity Photo provides powerful photo editing and graphic design tools. Alongside RAW editing, it provides HDR editing and focus stacking, panorama stitching, support for editing Adobe Photoshop files, and painting tools.
In terms of RAW photo editing, Affinity Photo’s big advantage is its ability to process very large files (more than 100 Megapixels) and to offer smooth zoom at 60 frames per second. It gives you full control over the smallest details of your images and provides editing tools such as levels, curves, HSL, and exposure and white balance adjustments. All edits are non-destructive because Affinity Photo works with layers and masks. You can perform local adjustments using advanced selection tools, analyze histograms, and edit EXIF information.
Affinity Photo provides lens corrections, noise reduction, and hot pixel removal, which is essential for RAW editing. It also provides presets and effects, including brush libraries and text and vector tools. It’s one of the best RAW photo editors for creating artistic compositions and collages.
Affinity Photo is available for Windows, Mac, and iPad and costs $49.99 respectively $19.99.
In conclusion
We’ve tested the most powerful RAW photo editors on the market, but the final decision is yours. Choose the best editor for your needs. Consider your budget, frequency of use, skills, and artistic preferences. For example, you shouldn’t buy an editor with graphic design functionalities if you don’t do abstract photography and strong editing. If you work with large amounts of similar images, batch processing is a must. So is digital asset management when you have lots of albums and catalogs. Keep in mind that trying before buying is the wisest thing you can do.
Comments
- D4 & D7000 Nikon Holy Trinity Set + 105 2.8 Mico + 200 F2 VR II 300 2.8G VR II, 10.5 Fish-eye, 24 & 50 1.4G, 35 & 85 1.8G, 18-200 3.5-5.6 VR I SB-400 & 700 TC 1.4E III, 1.7 & 2.0E III, 1.7 Sigma 35 & 50 1.4 DG HSM RRS Ballhead & Tripods Gear Gitzo Monopod Lowepro Gear HDR via Promote Control System
- Golf, great! A non-Adobe way to do focus stacking. And then there is GIMP. Completely free and community supported.
- I use Enfuse which can be used as an add-on to Light Room.
http://www.photographers-toolbox.com/products/lrenfuse.php
You can do Exposure Stacking and Focus Stacking.Gear: Camera obscura with an optical device which transmits and refracts light. - I am using the prosumer version of Zerene. Very pleased. I feel like I'm getting pretty good results and haven't even begun to fully tap its capabilities.
- I use Helicon Focus, which is GREAT (and not).
One thing, after viewing the GIMP video, Helicon Focus offers the advantage of being automated. Since I often stack dozens of images, the GIMP method would be, er, difficult.
In addition, Helicon Focus has another program, Helicon Remote, which takes control of the camera, automating the process of focussing. All very cool.
HOWEVER, artifacts develop.here are two images.
My first ever stacking (17 images, focused by hand) of raindrops in a hibiscus
A later image (12 images, focused with Helicon Remote) of some raspberries
Note both have areas that are blurred. Yes, Helicon Focus allows you to touch up the image, but this would be hard with the raspberry image (note the blurriness at the end of many of the little 'stems.')
Anyone know if it is my technique or a limitation of Helicon Focus.or of stacking in general?
Thanks - If anyone had a lot of money and is interested in an automated stacking rig, the people at Gigapixel has you covered.
That bug is crazy cool.Nikon D7000/ Nikon D40/ Nikon FM2/ 18-135 AF-S/ 35mm 1.8 AF-S/ 105mm Macro AF-S/ 50mm 1.2 AI-S - I used to have a lot of money, until I got into photography.
- I have used Helicon Focus 6 and made the decision to use this from research which suggested the medium format folks use this. I have limited experience, but have had no problems with it. Easy as pie to use.
The ball in the foreground is about two inches in front of the face which is about one inch high - tganiats: Those stalks looked like they moved in the wind or heat or whatever which gave you some ghosting. Not a lot you can do at all about a subject that moves.
- I finally did some macro this weekend and I'm going to give one of these a try.
Helicon has some great examples and if it is automated the better. - I have used Helicon Focus for some time as well, and been pleased with the results.
- My guess on the raspberry stems (if they aren't moving around) is focus breathing. One thing to try is stacking the group in the other direction (back to front or front to back). I've seen times when stacking in the other direction has helped with hair on bugs.
I use Zerene to stack and Helicon's app for camera control.
I like Altami Studio program, it's quite good and easy to use. There are video examples of working with multifocusScratch download mac 2.0. OK, I have the AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED, Kenko 10, 20 & 36mm and the TC-201 (The TC-201 will not auto-focus, but who cares, I am shooting macro). RRS focusing rails will be ordered soon. I do have Photoshop.
In your guys' opinions, what is the best focus stacking software? They have to be significantly better than Photoshop to be worth learning a new program.- PhaseOne give one years free licence with Helicon Focus. Mind you. you have to spend a few bucks first to buy the camera LOL
- Please note that this is a 2014 thread. I think WestEndBoy has found his stacking software by now.
- I like Zerene, but I won't spend the money to buy a license. If there was a free alternative, I'd like to know, as I very rarely would use it.
(Redirected from Focus stack)
Series of images demonstrating a six-image focus bracket of a Tachinid fly. First two images illustrate typical DOF of a single image at f/10 while the third image is the composite of six images.
Focus stacking (for extended depth of field) in bright fieldlight microscopy. This example is of a diatommicrofossil in diatomaceous earth. Top left are the three source images captured at three different focus distances. Top right are the three masks used to obtain the contributions of their respective images to the final 'focus stacked' image (black is no contribution, white is full contribution). Bottom is the final 'focus stacked' image.
Focus stacking (also known as focal plane merging and z-stacking[1] or focus blending) is a digital image processing technique which combines multiple images taken at different focus distances to give a resulting image with a greater depth of field (DOF) than any of the individual source images.[2][3] Focus stacking can be used in any situation where individual images have a very shallow depth of field; macro photography and optical microscopy are two typical examples. Focus stacking can also be useful in landscape photography.
Focus stacking offers flexibility: since it is a computational technique, images with several different depths of field can be generated in post-processing and compared for best artistic merit or scientific clarity. Focus stacking also allows generation of images physically impossible with normal imaging equipment; images with nonplanar focus regions can be generated. Alternative techniques for generating images with increased or flexible depth of field include wavefront coding and light-field cameras.
Technique[edit]
The starting point for focus stacking is a series of images captured at different focus distances; in each image different areas of the sample will be in focus. While none of these images has the sample entirely in focus they collectively contain all the data required to generate an image which has all parts of the sample in focus. In-focus regions of each image may be detected automatically, for example via edge detection or Fourier analysis, or selected manually. The in-focus patches are then blended together to generate the final image.
This processing is also called z-stacking, focal plane merging (or zedification in French).[4][5]
Video example of how focus stacking is applied to images
In photography[edit]
Getting sufficient depth of field can be particularly challenging in macro photography, because depth of field is smaller (shallower) for objects nearer the camera, so if a small object fills the frame, it is often so close that its entire depth cannot be in focus at once. Depth of field is normally increased by stopping down aperture (using a larger f-number), but beyond a certain point, stopping down causes blurring due to diffraction, which counteracts the benefit of being in focus. It also reduces the luminosity of the image. Focus stacking allows the depth of field of images taken at the sharpest aperture to be effectively increased. The images at right illustrate the increase in DOF that can be achieved by combining multiple exposures.
Macro Focus Stacking Software
Stacked image of the Curiosity Rovers first sampling hole in Mount Sharp. The hole is 1.6 centimetres (0.63 in) wide and 6.7 centimetres (2.6 in) deep.
The Mars Science Laboratory mission has a device called Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), which can take photos that can later be focus stacked.[6]
In microscopy[edit]
In microscopy high numerical apertures are desirable to capture as much light as possible from a small sample. A high numerical aperture (equivalent to a low f number) gives a very shallow depth of field. Higher magnification objective lenses generally have shallower depth of field; a 100× objective lens with a numerical aperture of around 1.4 has a depth of field of approximately 1 μm. When observing a sample directly the limitations of the shallow depth of field are easy to circumvent by focusing up and down through the sample; to effectively present microscopy data of a complex 3D structure in 2D, focus stacking is a very useful technique.
![Stacking Stacking](/uploads/1/3/4/2/134218140/747892157.jpg)
Atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy encounters similar difficulties, where specimen features are much larger than the depth of field. By taking a through-focal series, the depth of focus can be reconstructed to create a single image entirely in focus.[7]
Software / Application[edit]
Name | Primary author | Application type | Platform | License |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Photoshop[8] CS4, CS5, CS6 | Adobe | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X | Proprietary |
Affinity Photo 'Focus Merge' | Serif | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X | Proprietary |
Aphelion with Multifocus extension | ADCIS | Desktop | Windows | Proprietary, 30-day trial |
Amira / Avizo 'Image Stack Projection'[9] | Thermofisher | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X, Linux | Proprietary |
CamRanger | CamRanger | Desktop / Mobile | iOS, Android, Mac OS X, Windows | Proprietary |
Chasys Draw IES | John Paul Chacha | Desktop | Windows | Proprietary |
CombineZ | Alan Hadley | Desktop | Windows | GPL |
Enfuse (combined with align_image_stack or similar) | Andrew Mihal and hugin development team | Desktop | Multiplatform | GPL |
Focus Stacker | Alexander Boltnev, Olga Kacher | Desktop | Mac OS X | Proprietary |
Focus Stacking Online[10] | Focus Stacking Online | Web application | All | Proprietary |
Shutter Stream Product Photography Software | Iconasys | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X | Proprietary |
Helicon Focus | Danylo Kozub | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X | Proprietary, 30-day trial |
ImageJ with Extended Depth of Field Plugin | Alex Prudencio, Jesse Berent, Daniel Sage | Desktop | Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X | Public domain |
MacroFusion[11] | Dariusz Duma | Desktop | Linux | GPL |
Picolay | Heribert Cypionka | Desktop | Windows | Freeware |
QuickPHOTO with Deep Focus extension | Promicra | Desktop | Windows | Proprietary, 30-day trial |
Zerene Stacker | Rik Littlefield | Desktop | Windows, Mac OS X, Linux | Proprietary, 30-day trial |
Gallery[edit]
Pictures[edit]
- Pepper mill, stack of 28 frames
- Stacked image of 3 × 2.5 mm electric wires
- Shaver head, stack of 36 frames, retouched
- Macrolepiota procera, stack of 15 frames https://beifcrv.weebly.com/local-server-mac-app.html.
- Stacked image of the inner ridge of an orchid blossom
- Stacked image of two Arecaceae viewed through a hole in a tree trunk
- Alluaudia comosa, stack of 10 frames
- Mold on Litchi chinensis, stack of 20 frames
- Yahama e353 manual download. Skull, stack of 6 frames Itunes download to ipod nano.
Videos[edit]
Diagrams[edit]
- Software creates from the sharpest areas in a stack of sections.
See also[edit]
- High dynamic range imaging (HDR)
- Shift-and-add for stacking astrophotos
References[edit]
Focus Stacking App
- ^'Malin Space Science Systems - Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) Instrument Description'. Msss.com. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
- ^Johnson, Dave (2008). How to Do Everything: Digital Camera (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. p. 336. ISBN978-0-07-149580-6.
There are a number of programs that allow you to get the equivalent of infinite depth of field in your photos, with sharp focus from the foreground all the way back to the rear. How is this possible? By taking multiple photos of the same scene and stacking them afterwards into a composite that features only the sharpest bits of each image. One of the best is Helicon Focus.
- ^Ray 2002, 231–232
- ^'Afficher le sujet - Proposition d'un terme français pour 'focus stacking' • Le Naturaliste'. Lenaturaliste.net (in French). Retrieved 2012-10-05.
- ^'Malin Space Science Systems - Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) Instrument Description'. Msss.com. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
- ^'MSL Science Corner: Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI)'. MSL-SciCorner.JPL.NASA.gov. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
- ^Hovden, Robert; Xin, Huolin L.; Muller, David A. (2010). 'Extended Depth of Field for High-Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy'. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 17 (1): 75–80. arXiv:1010.4500. Bibcode:2011MiMic.17.75H. doi:10.1017/S1431927610094171. PMID21122192.
- ^'Focus Stacking Made Easy with Photoshop'. photo.tutsplus.com. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^'Avizo User Guide, Module 'Image Stack Projection''. 2018-03-30.
- ^'Focus stacking online - free online focus stacking application'. FocusStackingOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
- ^'GUI to Combine Photos to Get Deeper DOF or HDR'. SourceForge.net. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
- Ray, Sidney. 2002. Applied Photographic Optics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Focal Press. ISBN0-240-51540-4.
External links[edit]
Focus Stacking Software Comparison
- Which cameras have built-in focus stacking?, Nov. 2019.
- Media related to Focus stacking at Wikimedia Commons
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